root/kern/kern_exec.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. check_exec
  2. sys_execve
  3. copyargs
  4. exec_sigcode_map

    1 /*      $OpenBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.102 2007/03/15 10:22:30 art Exp $     */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.75 1996/02/09 18:59:28 christos Exp $  */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
    6  * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    7  * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH.
    8  * All rights reserved.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/mount.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/pool.h>
   44 #include <sys/namei.h>
   45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   46 #include <sys/file.h>
   47 #include <sys/acct.h>
   48 #include <sys/exec.h>
   49 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   51 #include <sys/wait.h>
   52 #include <sys/mman.h>
   53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   54 #include <sys/stat.h>
   55 #include <sys/conf.h>
   56 #ifdef SYSVSHM
   57 #include <sys/shm.h>
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
   61 
   62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   63 
   64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   65 #include <machine/reg.h>
   66 
   67 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
   68 
   69 #include "systrace.h"
   70 
   71 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
   72 #include <dev/systrace.h>
   73 #endif
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Map the shared signal code.
   77  */
   78 int exec_sigcode_map(struct proc *, struct emul *);
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * stackgap_random specifies if the stackgap should have a random size added
   82  * to it. Must be a n^2. If non-zero, the stack gap will be calculated as:
   83  * (arc4random() * ALIGNBYTES) & (stackgap_random - 1) + STACKGAPLEN.
   84  */
   85 int stackgap_random = STACKGAP_RANDOM;
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * check exec:
   89  * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info,
   90  * see what we can do with it.
   91  *
   92  * ON ENTRY:
   93  *      exec package with appropriate namei info
   94  *      proc pointer of exec'ing proc
   95  *      NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES
   96  *
   97  * ON EXIT:
   98  *      error:  nothing held, etc.  exec header still allocated.
   99  *      ok:     filled exec package, one locked vnode.
  100  *
  101  * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY:
  102  *      Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc.
  103  *
  104  * EXEC SWITCH EXIT:
  105  *      ok:     return 0, filled exec package, one locked vnode.
  106  *      error:  destructive:
  107  *                      everything deallocated execept exec header.
  108  *              non-destructive:
  109  *                      error code, locked vnode, exec header unmodified
  110  */
  111 int
  112 check_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
  113 {
  114         int error, i;
  115         struct vnode *vp;
  116         struct nameidata *ndp;
  117         size_t resid;
  118 
  119         ndp = epp->ep_ndp;
  120         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
  121         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME;
  122         /* first get the vnode */
  123         if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
  124                 return (error);
  125         epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp;
  126 
  127         /* check for regular file */
  128         if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
  129                 error = EISDIR;
  130                 goto bad1;
  131         }
  132         if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
  133                 error = EACCES;
  134                 goto bad1;
  135         }
  136 
  137         /* get attributes */
  138         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  139                 goto bad1;
  140 
  141         /* Check mount point */
  142         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
  143                 error = EACCES;
  144                 goto bad1;
  145         }
  146 
  147         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID))
  148                 epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
  149 
  150         /* check access.  for root we have to see if any exec bit on */
  151         if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  152                 goto bad1;
  153         if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
  154                 error = EACCES;
  155                 goto bad1;
  156         }
  157 
  158         /* try to open it */
  159         if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
  160                 goto bad1;
  161 
  162         /* unlock vp, we need it unlocked from here */
  163         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
  164 
  165         /* now we have the file, get the exec header */
  166         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0,
  167             UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p);
  168         if (error)
  169                 goto bad2;
  170         epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid;
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process
  174          * address space
  175          */
  176         error = ENOEXEC;
  177         for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) {
  178                 int newerror;
  179 
  180                 if (execsw[i].es_check == NULL)
  181                         continue;
  182                 newerror = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp);
  183                 if (!newerror && !(epp->ep_emul->e_flags & EMUL_ENABLED))
  184                         newerror = EPERM;
  185                 /* make sure the first "interesting" error code is saved. */
  186                 if (!newerror || error == ENOEXEC)
  187                         error = newerror;
  188                 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0)
  189                         return (error);
  190         }
  191         if (!error) {
  192                 /* check that entry point is sane */
  193                 if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
  194                         error = ENOEXEC;
  195                 }
  196 
  197                 /* check limits */
  198                 if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) ||
  199                     (epp->ep_dsize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur))
  200                         error = ENOMEM;
  201 
  202                 if (!error)
  203                         return (0);
  204         }
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * free any vmspace-creation commands,
  208          * and release their references
  209          */
  210         kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
  211 
  212 bad2:
  213         /*
  214          * close the vnode, free the pathname buf, and punt.
  215          */
  216         vn_close(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
  217         pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  218         return (error);
  219 
  220 bad1:
  221         /*
  222          * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode
  223          * (which we don't yet have open).
  224          */
  225         pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  226         vput(vp);
  227         return (error);
  228 }
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * exec system call
  232  */
  233 /* ARGSUSED */
  234 int
  235 sys_execve(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
  236 {
  237         struct sys_execve_args /* {
  238                 syscallarg(const char *) path;
  239                 syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
  240                 syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
  241         } */ *uap = v;
  242         int error;
  243         struct exec_package pack;
  244         struct nameidata nid;
  245         struct vattr attr;
  246         struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
  247         char *argp;
  248         char * const *cpp, *dp, *sp;
  249         long argc, envc;
  250         size_t len, sgap;
  251 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
  252         size_t slen;
  253 #endif
  254         char *stack;
  255         struct ps_strings arginfo;
  256         struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
  257         char **tmpfap;
  258         extern struct emul emul_native;
  259 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
  260         int wassugid =
  261             ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGID) || ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
  262         size_t pathbuflen;
  263 #endif
  264         char *pathbuf = NULL;
  265 
  266         /*
  267          * Cheap solution to complicated problems.
  268          * Mark this process as "leave me alone, I'm execing".
  269          */
  270         atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
  271 
  272 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
  273         if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE)) {
  274                 systrace_execve0(p);
  275                 pathbuf = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
  276                 error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, path), pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN,
  277                     &pathbuflen);
  278                 if (error != 0)
  279                         goto clrflag;
  280         }
  281 #endif
  282         if (pathbuf != NULL) {
  283                 NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, p);
  284         } else {
  285                 NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE,
  286                     SCARG(uap, path), p);
  287         }
  288 
  289         /*
  290          * initialize the fields of the exec package.
  291          */
  292         if (pathbuf != NULL)
  293                 pack.ep_name = pathbuf;
  294         else
  295                 pack.ep_name = (char *)SCARG(uap, path);
  296         pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
  297         pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
  298         pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
  299         pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
  300         pack.ep_interp = NULL;
  301         pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL;
  302         VMCMDSET_INIT(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
  303         pack.ep_vap = &attr;
  304         pack.ep_emul = &emul_native;
  305         pack.ep_flags = 0;
  306 
  307         /* see if we can run it. */
  308         if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0) {
  309                 goto freehdr;
  310         }
  311 
  312         /* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
  313 
  314         /* allocate an argument buffer */
  315         argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
  316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  317         if (argp == NULL)
  318                 panic("execve: argp == NULL");
  319 #endif
  320         dp = argp;
  321         argc = 0;
  322 
  323         /* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
  324         if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
  325                 tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
  326                 while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
  327                         char *cp;
  328 
  329                         cp = *tmpfap;
  330                         while (*cp)
  331                                 *dp++ = *cp++;
  332                         dp++;
  333 
  334                         free(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
  335                         tmpfap++; argc++;
  336                 }
  337                 FREE(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
  338                 pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
  339         }
  340 
  341         /* Now get argv & environment */
  342         if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) {
  343                 error = EFAULT;
  344                 goto bad;
  345         }
  346 
  347         if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
  348                 cpp++;
  349 
  350         while (1) {
  351                 len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
  352                 if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
  353                         goto bad;
  354                 if (!sp)
  355                         break;
  356                 if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
  357                         if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
  358                                 error = E2BIG;
  359                         goto bad;
  360                 }
  361                 dp += len;
  362                 cpp++;
  363                 argc++;
  364         }
  365 
  366         envc = 0;
  367         /* environment does not need to be there */
  368         if ((cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) {
  369                 while (1) {
  370                         len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
  371                         if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
  372                                 goto bad;
  373                         if (!sp)
  374                                 break;
  375                         if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
  376                                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
  377                                         error = E2BIG;
  378                                 goto bad;
  379                         }
  380                         dp += len;
  381                         cpp++;
  382                         envc++;
  383                 }
  384         }
  385 
  386         dp = (char *)ALIGN(dp);
  387 
  388         sgap = STACKGAPLEN;
  389         if (stackgap_random != 0)
  390                 sgap += (arc4random() * ALIGNBYTES) & (stackgap_random - 1);
  391         /* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
  392         len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_emul->e_arglen) * sizeof(char *) +
  393             sizeof(long) + dp + sgap + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
  394 
  395         len = ALIGN(len);       /* make the stack "safely" aligned */
  396 
  397         if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
  398                 error = ENOMEM;
  399                 goto bad;
  400         }
  401 
  402         /* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
  403         pack.ep_ssize = len;    /* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * Prepare vmspace for remapping. Note that uvmspace_exec can replace
  407          * p_vmspace!
  408          */
  409         uvmspace_exec(p, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
  410 
  411         vm = p->p_vmspace;
  412         /* Now map address space */
  413         vm->vm_taddr = (char *)pack.ep_taddr;
  414         vm->vm_tsize = btoc(pack.ep_tsize);
  415         vm->vm_daddr = (char *)pack.ep_daddr;
  416         vm->vm_dsize = btoc(pack.ep_dsize);
  417         vm->vm_dused = 0;
  418         vm->vm_ssize = btoc(pack.ep_ssize);
  419         vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_maxsaddr;
  420         vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_minsaddr;
  421 
  422         /* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
  423 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  424         if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
  425                 panic("execve: no vmcmds");
  426 #endif
  427         error = exec_process_vmcmds(p, &pack);
  428 
  429         /* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
  430         if (error)
  431                 goto exec_abort;
  432 
  433         /* remember information about the process */
  434         arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
  435         arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
  436 
  437 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
  438         stack = (char *)USRSTACK + sizeof(arginfo);
  439         slen = len - sizeof(arginfo);
  440 #else
  441         stack = (char *)(USRSTACK - len);
  442 #endif
  443         /* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
  444         if (!(*pack.ep_emul->e_copyargs)(&pack, &arginfo, stack, argp))
  445                 goto exec_abort;
  446 
  447         /* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
  448         if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)PS_STRINGS, sizeof(arginfo)))
  449                 goto exec_abort;
  450 
  451         stopprofclock(p);       /* stop profiling */
  452         fdcloseexec(p);         /* handle close on exec */
  453         execsigs(p);            /* reset caught signals */
  454 
  455         /* set command name & other accounting info */
  456         len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
  457         bcopy(nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
  458         p->p_comm[len] = 0;
  459         p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
  460 
  461         /* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
  462         if (p->p_textvp)
  463                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
  464         VREF(pack.ep_vp);
  465         p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
  466 
  467         atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_EXEC);
  468         if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
  469                 atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_PPWAIT);
  470                 wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
  471         }
  472 
  473         /*
  474          * If process does execve() while it has a mismatched real,
  475          * effective, or saved uid/gid, we set P_SUGIDEXEC.
  476          */
  477         if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
  478             p->p_ucred->cr_uid != p->p_cred->p_svuid ||
  479             p->p_ucred->cr_gid != p->p_cred->p_rgid ||
  480             p->p_ucred->cr_gid != p->p_cred->p_svgid)
  481                 atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
  482         else
  483                 atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * deal with set[ug]id.
  487          * MNT_NOEXEC has already been used to disable s[ug]id.
  488          */
  489         if ((attr.va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) && proc_cansugid(p)) {
  490                 int i;
  491 
  492                 atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGID|P_SUGIDEXEC);
  493 
  494 #ifdef KTRACE
  495                 /*
  496                  * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
  497                  * root set it.
  498                  */
  499                 if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) {
  500                         p->p_traceflag = 0;
  501                         ktrsettracevnode(p, NULL);
  502                 }
  503 #endif
  504                 p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
  505                 if (attr.va_mode & VSUID)
  506                         p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
  507                 if (attr.va_mode & VSGID)
  508                         p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
  509 
  510                 /*
  511                  * For set[ug]id processes, a few caveats apply to
  512                  * stdin, stdout, and stderr.
  513                  */
  514                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  515                         struct file *fp = NULL;
  516 
  517                         /*
  518                          * NOTE - This will never return NULL because of
  519                          * immature fds. The file descriptor table is not
  520                          * shared because we're suid.
  521                          */
  522                         fp = fd_getfile(p->p_fd, i);
  523 #ifdef PROCFS
  524                         /*
  525                          * Close descriptors that are writing to procfs.
  526                          */
  527                         if (fp && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE &&
  528                             ((struct vnode *)(fp->f_data))->v_tag == VT_PROCFS &&
  529                             (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)) {
  530                                 fdrelease(p, i);
  531                                 fp = NULL;
  532                         }
  533 #endif
  534 
  535                         /*
  536                          * Ensure that stdin, stdout, and stderr are already
  537                          * allocated.  We do not want userland to accidentally
  538                          * allocate descriptors in this range which has implied
  539                          * meaning to libc.
  540                          */
  541                         if (fp == NULL) {
  542                                 short flags = FREAD | (i == 0 ? 0 : FWRITE);
  543                                 struct vnode *vp;
  544                                 int indx;
  545 
  546                                 if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &indx)) != 0)
  547                                         goto exec_abort;
  548 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  549                                 if (indx != i)
  550                                         panic("sys_execve: falloc indx != i");
  551 #endif
  552                                 if ((error = cdevvp(getnulldev(), &vp)) != 0) {
  553                                         fdremove(p->p_fd, indx);
  554                                         closef(fp, p);
  555                                         goto exec_abort;
  556                                 }
  557                                 if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
  558                                         fdremove(p->p_fd, indx);
  559                                         closef(fp, p);
  560                                         vrele(vp);
  561                                         goto exec_abort;
  562                                 }
  563                                 if (flags & FWRITE)
  564                                         vp->v_writecount++;
  565                                 fp->f_flag = flags;
  566                                 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
  567                                 fp->f_ops = &vnops;
  568                                 fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
  569                                 FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
  570                         }
  571                 }
  572         } else
  573                 atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGID);
  574         p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
  575         p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
  576 
  577         if (p->p_flag & P_SUGIDEXEC) {
  578                 int i, s = splclock();
  579 
  580                 timeout_del(&p->p_realit_to);
  581                 timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  582                 timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_value);
  583                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_stats->p_timer) /
  584                     sizeof(p->p_stats->p_timer[0]); i++) {
  585                         timerclear(&p->p_stats->p_timer[i].it_interval);
  586                         timerclear(&p->p_stats->p_timer[i].it_value);
  587                 }
  588                 splx(s);
  589         }
  590 
  591         uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
  592 
  593         pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  594         vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * notify others that we exec'd
  598          */
  599         KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
  600 
  601         /* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
  602         if (pack.ep_emul->e_fixup != NULL) {
  603                 if ((*pack.ep_emul->e_fixup)(p, &pack) != 0)
  604                         goto free_pack_abort;
  605         }
  606 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
  607         (*pack.ep_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long)stack + slen, retval);
  608 #else
  609         (*pack.ep_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long)stack, retval);
  610 #endif
  611 
  612         /* map the process's signal trampoline code */
  613         if (exec_sigcode_map(p, pack.ep_emul))
  614                 goto free_pack_abort;
  615 
  616         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
  617                 psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
  618 
  619         free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
  620 
  621         /*
  622          * Call emulation specific exec hook. This can setup per-process
  623          * p->p_emuldata or do any other per-process stuff an emulation needs.
  624          *
  625          * If we are executing process of different emulation than the
  626          * original forked process, call e_proc_exit() of the old emulation
  627          * first, then e_proc_exec() of new emulation. If the emulation is
  628          * same, the exec hook code should deallocate any old emulation
  629          * resources held previously by this process.
  630          */
  631         if (p->p_emul && p->p_emul->e_proc_exit &&
  632             p->p_emul != pack.ep_emul)
  633                 (*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
  634 
  635         p->p_descfd = 255;
  636         if ((pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) && pack.ep_fd < 255)
  637                 p->p_descfd = pack.ep_fd;
  638 
  639         /*
  640          * Call exec hook. Emulation code may NOT store reference to anything
  641          * from &pack.
  642          */
  643         if (pack.ep_emul->e_proc_exec)
  644                 (*pack.ep_emul->e_proc_exec)(p, &pack);
  645 
  646         /* update p_emul, the old value is no longer needed */
  647         p->p_emul = pack.ep_emul;
  648 
  649 #ifdef KTRACE
  650         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
  651                 ktremul(p, p->p_emul->e_name);
  652 #endif
  653 
  654         atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
  655 
  656 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
  657         if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE) &&
  658             wassugid && !ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGID) &&
  659             !ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC))
  660                 systrace_execve1(pathbuf, p);
  661 #endif
  662 
  663         if (pathbuf != NULL)
  664                 pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
  665 
  666         return (0);
  667 
  668 bad:
  669         /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
  670         kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
  671         /* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
  672         if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
  673                 pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
  674                 (void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
  675         }
  676         if (pack.ep_interp != NULL)
  677                 pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp);
  678         if (pack.ep_emul_arg != NULL)
  679                 FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
  680         /* close and put the exec'd file */
  681         vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
  682         pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  683         uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
  684 
  685  freehdr:
  686         free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
  687 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
  688  clrflag:
  689 #endif
  690         atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
  691 
  692         if (pathbuf != NULL)
  693                 pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
  694 
  695         return (error);
  696 
  697 exec_abort:
  698         /*
  699          * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
  700          * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
  701          * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
  702          */
  703         uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
  704                 VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
  705         if (pack.ep_interp != NULL)
  706                 pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp);
  707         if (pack.ep_emul_arg != NULL)
  708                 FREE(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
  709         pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
  710         vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
  711         uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
  712 
  713 free_pack_abort:
  714         free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
  715         exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT), EXIT_NORMAL);
  716 
  717         /* NOTREACHED */
  718         atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
  719         if (pathbuf != NULL)
  720                 pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
  721 
  722         return (0);
  723 }
  724 
  725 
  726 void *
  727 copyargs(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo, void *stack,
  728     void *argp)
  729 {
  730         char **cpp = stack;
  731         char *dp, *sp;
  732         size_t len;
  733         void *nullp = NULL;
  734         long argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr;
  735         int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr;
  736 
  737         if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc)))
  738                 return (NULL);
  739 
  740         dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + pack->ep_emul->e_arglen);
  741         sp = argp;
  742 
  743         /* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
  744         arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */
  745 
  746         for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
  747                 if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
  748                     copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
  749                         return (NULL);
  750 
  751         if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp)))
  752                 return (NULL);
  753 
  754         arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */
  755 
  756         for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
  757                 if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
  758                     copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
  759                         return (NULL);
  760 
  761         if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp)))
  762                 return (NULL);
  763 
  764         return (cpp);
  765 }
  766 
  767 int
  768 exec_sigcode_map(struct proc *p, struct emul *e)
  769 {
  770         vsize_t sz;
  771 
  772         sz = (vaddr_t)e->e_esigcode - (vaddr_t)e->e_sigcode;
  773 
  774         /*
  775          * If we don't have a sigobject for this emulation, create one.
  776          *
  777          * sigobject is an anonymous memory object (just like SYSV shared
  778          * memory) that we keep a permanent reference to and that we map
  779          * in all processes that need this sigcode. The creation is simple,
  780          * we create an object, add a permanent reference to it, map it in
  781          * kernel space, copy out the sigcode to it and unmap it.
  782          * Then we map it with PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC into the process just
  783          * the way sys_mmap would map it.
  784          */
  785         if (e->e_sigobject == NULL) {
  786                 vaddr_t va;
  787                 int r;
  788 
  789                 e->e_sigobject = uao_create(sz, 0);
  790                 uao_reference(e->e_sigobject);  /* permanent reference */
  791 
  792                 va = vm_map_min(kernel_map);    /* hint */
  793                 if ((r = uvm_map(kernel_map, &va, round_page(sz), e->e_sigobject,
  794                     0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_RW,
  795                     UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0)))) {
  796                         uao_detach(e->e_sigobject);
  797                         return (ENOMEM);
  798                 }
  799                 memcpy((void *)va, e->e_sigcode, sz);
  800                 uvm_unmap(kernel_map, va, va + round_page(sz));
  801         }
  802 
  803         /* Just a hint to uvm_mmap where to put it. */
  804         p->p_sigcode = uvm_map_hint(p, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  805         uao_reference(e->e_sigobject);
  806         if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &p->p_sigcode, round_page(sz),
  807             e->e_sigobject, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RX, UVM_PROT_RX,
  808             UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0))) {
  809                 uao_detach(e->e_sigobject);
  810                 return (ENOMEM);
  811         }
  812 
  813         return (0);
  814 }

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