root/net80211/ieee80211.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. ieee80211_ifattach
  2. ieee80211_ifdetach
  3. ieee80211_mhz2ieee
  4. ieee80211_chan2ieee
  5. ieee80211_ieee2mhz
  6. ieee80211_media_init
  7. ieee80211_findrate
  8. ieee80211_media_change
  9. ieee80211_media_status
  10. ieee80211_watchdog
  11. ieee80211_setbasicrates
  12. ieee80211_setmode
  13. ieee80211_next_mode
  14. ieee80211_chan2mode
  15. ieee80211_rate2media
  16. ieee80211_media2rate

    1 /*      $OpenBSD: ieee80211.c,v 1.24 2007/07/03 20:25:32 damien Exp $   */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: ieee80211.c,v 1.19 2004/06/06 05:45:29 dyoung Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
    6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include "bpfilter.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/socket.h>
   43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   44 #include <sys/endian.h>
   45 #include <sys/errno.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   48 
   49 #include <net/if.h>
   50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   51 #include <net/if_media.h>
   52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   53 #include <net/if_llc.h>
   54 
   55 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   56 #include <net/bpf.h>
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 #ifdef INET
   60 #include <netinet/in.h>
   61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
   65 
   66 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
   67 int     ieee80211_debug = 0;
   68 #endif
   69 
   70 int ieee80211_cache_size = IEEE80211_CACHE_SIZE;
   71 
   72 struct ieee80211com_head ieee80211com_head =
   73     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ieee80211com_head);
   74 
   75 void ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211com *);
   76 int ieee80211_findrate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_phymode, int);
   77 
   78 void
   79 ieee80211_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   80 {
   81         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
   82         struct ieee80211_channel *c;
   83         int i;
   84 
   85         memcpy(((struct arpcom *)ifp)->ac_enaddr, ic->ic_myaddr,
   86                 ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   87         ether_ifattach(ifp);
   88 
   89         ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
   90 
   91 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   92         bpfattach(&ic->ic_rawbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11,
   93             sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4));
   94 #endif
   95         ieee80211_crypto_attach(ifp);
   96 
   97         /*
   98          * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
   99          * all available channels as active, and pick
  100          * a default channel if not already specified.
  101          */
  102         memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
  103         ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
  104         for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
  105                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  106                 if (c->ic_flags) {
  107                         /*
  108                          * Verify driver passed us valid data.
  109                          */
  110                         if (i != ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c)) {
  111                                 printf("%s: bad channel ignored; "
  112                                         "freq %u flags %x number %u\n",
  113                                         ifp->if_xname, c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags,
  114                                         i);
  115                                 c->ic_flags = 0;        /* NB: remove */
  116                                 continue;
  117                         }
  118                         setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, i);
  119                         /*
  120                          * Identify mode capabilities.
  121                          */
  122                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
  123                                 ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  124                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
  125                                 ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
  126                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(c))
  127                                 ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
  128                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
  129                                 ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
  130                         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_T(c))
  131                                 ic->ic_modecaps |= 1<<IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO;
  132                 }
  133         }
  134         /* validate ic->ic_curmode */
  135         if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<ic->ic_curmode)) == 0)
  136                 ic->ic_curmode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
  137         ic->ic_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;  /* any channel is ok */
  138         ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCKED;
  139 
  140         /* IEEE 802.11 defines a MTU >= 2290 */
  141         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
  142 
  143         ieee80211_setbasicrates(ic);
  144         (void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, ic->ic_curmode);
  145 
  146         if (ic->ic_lintval == 0)
  147                 ic->ic_lintval = 100;           /* default sleep */
  148         ic->ic_bmisstimeout = 7*ic->ic_lintval; /* default 7 beacons */
  149         ic->ic_dtim_period = 1; /* all TIMs are DTIMs */
  150 
  151         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ieee80211com_head, ic, ic_list);
  152         ieee80211_node_attach(ifp);
  153         ieee80211_proto_attach(ifp);
  154 
  155         if_addgroup(ifp, "wlan");
  156 }
  157 
  158 void
  159 ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
  160 {
  161         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  162 
  163         ieee80211_proto_detach(ifp);
  164         ieee80211_crypto_detach(ifp);
  165         ieee80211_node_detach(ifp);
  166         LIST_REMOVE(ic, ic_list);
  167         ifmedia_delete_instance(&ic->ic_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
  168         ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  169 }
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
  173  */
  174 u_int
  175 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
  176 {
  177         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {      /* 2GHz band */
  178                 if (freq == 2484)
  179                         return 14;
  180                 if (freq < 2484)
  181                         return (freq - 2407) / 5;
  182                 else
  183                         return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
  184         } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {       /* 5Ghz band */
  185                 return (freq - 5000) / 5;
  186         } else {                                /* either, guess */
  187                 if (freq == 2484)
  188                         return 14;
  189                 if (freq < 2484)
  190                         return (freq - 2407) / 5;
  191                 if (freq < 5000)
  192                         return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
  193                 return (freq - 5000) / 5;
  194         }
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
  199  */
  200 u_int
  201 ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
  202 {
  203         struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
  204         if (ic->ic_channels <= c && c <= &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
  205                 return c - ic->ic_channels;
  206         else if (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
  207                 return IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
  208         else if (c != NULL) {
  209                 printf("%s: invalid channel freq %u flags %x\n",
  210                         ifp->if_xname, c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags);
  211                 return 0;               /* XXX */
  212         } else {
  213                 printf("%s: invalid channel (NULL)\n", ifp->if_xname);
  214                 return 0;               /* XXX */
  215         }
  216 }
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
  220  */
  221 u_int
  222 ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
  223 {
  224         if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {      /* 2GHz band */
  225                 if (chan == 14)
  226                         return 2484;
  227                 if (chan < 14)
  228                         return 2407 + chan*5;
  229                 else
  230                         return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
  231         } else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
  232                 return 5000 + (chan*5);
  233         } else {                                /* either, guess */
  234                 if (chan == 14)
  235                         return 2484;
  236                 if (chan < 14)                  /* 0-13 */
  237                         return 2407 + chan*5;
  238                 if (chan < 27)                  /* 15-26 */
  239                         return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
  240                 return 5000 + (chan*5);
  241         }
  242 }
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
  246  * rate tables.  This must be called by the driver after
  247  * ieee80211_attach and before most anything else.
  248  */
  249 void
  250 ieee80211_media_init(struct ifnet *ifp,
  251         ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
  252 {
  253 #define ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
  254         ifmedia_add(&(_ic)->ic_media, \
  255                 IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
  256         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  257         struct ifmediareq imr;
  258         int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, mopt, r;
  259         const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
  260         struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
  261 
  262         /*
  263          * Do late attach work that must wait for any subclass
  264          * (i.e. driver) work such as overriding methods.
  265          */
  266         ieee80211_node_lateattach(ifp);
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * Fill in media characteristics.
  270          */
  271         ifmedia_init(&ic->ic_media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
  272         maxrate = 0;
  273         memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
  274         for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; mode++) {
  275                 static const u_int mopts[] = {
  276                         IFM_AUTO,
  277                         IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
  278                         IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
  279                         IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
  280                         IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
  281                         IFM_IEEE80211_11A | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
  282                 };
  283                 if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<mode)) == 0)
  284                         continue;
  285                 mopt = mopts[mode];
  286                 ADD(ic, IFM_AUTO, mopt);        /* e.g. 11a auto */
  287                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
  288                         ADD(ic, IFM_AUTO, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS);
  289                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
  290                         ADD(ic, IFM_AUTO, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
  291                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
  292                         ADD(ic, IFM_AUTO, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
  293                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
  294                         ADD(ic, IFM_AUTO, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
  295                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
  296                         continue;
  297                 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
  298                 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
  299                         rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
  300                         mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
  301                         if (mword == 0)
  302                                 continue;
  303                         ADD(ic, mword, mopt);
  304                         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
  305                                 ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS);
  306                         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
  307                                 ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
  308                         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
  309                                 ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
  310                         if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
  311                                 ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
  312                         /*
  313                          * Add rate to the collection of all rates.
  314                          */
  315                         r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
  316                         for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
  317                                 if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
  318                                         break;
  319                         if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
  320                                 /* unique, add to the set */
  321                                 allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
  322                                 allrates.rs_nrates++;
  323                         }
  324                         rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
  325                         if (rate > maxrate)
  326                                 maxrate = rate;
  327                 }
  328         }
  329         for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
  330                 mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
  331                                 IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
  332                 if (mword == 0)
  333                         continue;
  334                 mword = IFM_SUBTYPE(mword);     /* remove media options */
  335                 ADD(ic, mword, 0);
  336                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
  337                         ADD(ic, mword, IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS);
  338                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
  339                         ADD(ic, mword, IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
  340                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
  341                         ADD(ic, mword, IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
  342                 if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
  343                         ADD(ic, mword, IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
  344         }
  345         ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
  346         ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media, imr.ifm_active);
  347 
  348         if (maxrate)
  349                 ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
  350 
  351 #undef ADD
  352 }
  353 
  354 int
  355 ieee80211_findrate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode,
  356     int rate)
  357 {
  358 #define IEEERATE(_ic,_m,_i) \
  359         ((_ic)->ic_sup_rates[_m].rs_rates[_i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
  360         int i, nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[mode].rs_nrates;
  361         for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++)
  362                 if (IEEERATE(ic, mode, i) == rate)
  363                         return i;
  364         return -1;
  365 #undef IEEERATE
  366 }
  367 
  368 /*
  369  * Handle a media change request.
  370  */
  371 int
  372 ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
  373 {
  374         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  375         struct ifmedia_entry *ime;
  376         enum ieee80211_opmode newopmode;
  377         enum ieee80211_phymode newphymode;
  378         int i, j, newrate, error = 0;
  379 
  380         ime = ic->ic_media.ifm_cur;
  381         /*
  382          * First, identify the phy mode.
  383          */
  384         switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
  385         case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
  386                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  387                 break;
  388         case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
  389                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
  390                 break;
  391         case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
  392                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
  393                 break;
  394         case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
  395                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
  396                 break;
  397         case IFM_AUTO:
  398                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
  399                 break;
  400         default:
  401                 return EINVAL;
  402         }
  403         /*
  404          * Turbo mode is an ``option''.  Eventually it
  405          * needs to be applied to 11g too.
  406          */
  407         if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
  408                 if (newphymode != IEEE80211_MODE_11A)
  409                         return EINVAL;
  410                 newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO;
  411         }
  412         /*
  413          * Validate requested mode is available.
  414          */
  415         if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<newphymode)) == 0)
  416                 return EINVAL;
  417 
  418         /*
  419          * Next, the fixed/variable rate.
  420          */
  421         i = -1;
  422         if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ime->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
  423                 /*
  424                  * Convert media subtype to rate.
  425                  */
  426                 newrate = ieee80211_media2rate(ime->ifm_media);
  427                 if (newrate == 0)
  428                         return EINVAL;
  429                 /*
  430                  * Check the rate table for the specified/current phy.
  431                  */
  432                 if (newphymode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
  433                         /*
  434                          * In autoselect mode search for the rate.
  435                          */
  436                         for (j = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  437                              j < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; j++) {
  438                                 if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<j)) == 0)
  439                                         continue;
  440                                 i = ieee80211_findrate(ic, j, newrate);
  441                                 if (i != -1) {
  442                                         /* lock mode too */
  443                                         newphymode = j;
  444                                         break;
  445                                 }
  446                         }
  447                 } else {
  448                         i = ieee80211_findrate(ic, newphymode, newrate);
  449                 }
  450                 if (i == -1)                    /* mode/rate mismatch */
  451                         return EINVAL;
  452         }
  453         /* NB: defer rate setting to later */
  454 
  455         /*
  456          * Deduce new operating mode but don't install it just yet.
  457          */
  458         if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC)
  459                 newopmode = IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO;
  460         else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP)
  461                 newopmode = IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP;
  462         else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS)
  463                 newopmode = IEEE80211_M_IBSS;
  464         else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR)
  465                 newopmode = IEEE80211_M_MONITOR;
  466         else
  467                 newopmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
  468 
  469         /*
  470          * Autoselect doesn't make sense when operating as an AP.
  471          * If no phy mode has been selected, pick one and lock it
  472          * down so rate tables can be used in forming beacon frames
  473          * and the like.
  474          */
  475         if (newopmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
  476             newphymode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
  477                 for (j = IEEE80211_MODE_11A; j < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; j++)
  478                         if (ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<j)) {
  479                                 newphymode = j;
  480                                 break;
  481                         }
  482         }
  483 
  484         /*
  485          * Handle phy mode change.
  486          */
  487         if (ic->ic_curmode != newphymode) {             /* change phy mode */
  488                 error = ieee80211_setmode(ic, newphymode);
  489                 if (error != 0)
  490                         return error;
  491                 error = ENETRESET;
  492         }
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * Committed to changes, install the rate setting.
  496          */
  497         if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != i) {
  498                 ic->ic_fixed_rate = i;                  /* set fixed tx rate */
  499                 error = ENETRESET;
  500         }
  501 
  502         /*
  503          * Handle operating mode change.
  504          */
  505         if (ic->ic_opmode != newopmode) {
  506                 ic->ic_opmode = newopmode;
  507                 switch (newopmode) {
  508                 case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
  509                 case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
  510                 case IEEE80211_M_STA:
  511                 case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
  512                         ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
  513                         break;
  514                 case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
  515                         ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
  516                         break;
  517                 }
  518                 /*
  519                  * Yech, slot time may change depending on the
  520                  * operating mode so reset it to be sure everything
  521                  * is setup appropriately.
  522                  */
  523                 ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
  524                 error = ENETRESET;
  525         }
  526 #ifdef notdef
  527         if (error == 0)
  528                 ifp->if_baudrate = ifmedia_baudrate(ime->ifm_media);
  529 #endif
  530         return error;
  531 }
  532 
  533 void
  534 ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
  535 {
  536         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  537         const struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
  538 
  539         imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
  540         imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
  541         if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
  542                 imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
  543         imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
  544         switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
  545         case IEEE80211_M_STA:
  546                 ni = ic->ic_bss;
  547                 /* calculate rate subtype */
  548                 imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
  549                         ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate], ic->ic_curmode);
  550                 break;
  551         case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
  552                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
  553                 break;
  554         case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
  555                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
  556                 break;
  557         case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
  558                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
  559                 break;
  560         case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
  561                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
  562                 break;
  563         }
  564         switch (ic->ic_curmode) {
  565         case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
  566                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
  567                 break;
  568         case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
  569                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
  570                 break;
  571         case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
  572                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
  573                 break;
  574         case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
  575                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
  576                 break;
  577         case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO:
  578                 imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A
  579                                 |  IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
  580                 break;
  581         }
  582 }
  583 
  584 void
  585 ieee80211_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
  586 {
  587         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  588 
  589         if (ic->ic_mgt_timer && --ic->ic_mgt_timer == 0)
  590                 ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
  591 
  592         if (ic->ic_mgt_timer != 0)
  593                 ifp->if_timer = 1;
  594 }
  595 
  596 const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11a =
  597         { 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
  598 
  599 const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11b =
  600         { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
  601 
  602 const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_std_rateset_11g =
  603         { 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
  604 
  605 /*
  606  * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
  607  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
  608  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
  609  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
  610  * the basic OFDM rates.
  611  */
  612 void
  613 ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211com *ic)
  614 {
  615         static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
  616             { 0 },                              /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
  617             { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },              /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
  618             { 2, { 2, 4 } },                    /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
  619             { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },            /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
  620             { 2, { 2, 4 } },                    /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
  621             { 0 },                              /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO */
  622         };
  623         enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
  624         struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
  625         int i, j;
  626 
  627         for (mode = 0; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; mode++) {
  628                 rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
  629                 for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
  630                         rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
  631                         for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++) {
  632                                 if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] ==
  633                                     rs->rs_rates[i]) {
  634                                         rs->rs_rates[i] |=
  635                                             IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  636                                         break;
  637                                 }
  638                         }
  639                 }
  640         }
  641 }
  642 
  643 /*
  644  * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
  645  * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
  646  * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
  647  * inappropriate for this mode.
  648  */
  649 int
  650 ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
  651 {
  652 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
  653         struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
  654         static const u_int chanflags[] = {
  655                 0,                      /* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
  656                 IEEE80211_CHAN_A,       /* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
  657                 IEEE80211_CHAN_B,       /* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
  658                 IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG,   /* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
  659                 IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS,    /* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
  660                 IEEE80211_CHAN_T,       /* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO */
  661         };
  662         const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
  663         u_int modeflags;
  664         int i;
  665 
  666         /* validate new mode */
  667         if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1<<mode)) == 0) {
  668                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: mode %u not supported (caps 0x%x)\n",
  669                         __func__, mode, ic->ic_modecaps));
  670                 return EINVAL;
  671         }
  672 
  673         /*
  674          * Verify at least one channel is present in the available
  675          * channel list before committing to the new mode.
  676          */
  677         if (mode >= N(chanflags))
  678                 panic("Unexpected mode %u", mode);
  679         modeflags = chanflags[mode];
  680         for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
  681                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  682                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
  683                         /* ignore turbo channels for autoselect */
  684                         if ((c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0)
  685                                 break;
  686                 } else {
  687                         if ((c->ic_flags & modeflags) == modeflags)
  688                                 break;
  689                 }
  690         }
  691         if (i > IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
  692                 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: no channels found for mode %u\n",
  693                         __func__, mode));
  694                 return EINVAL;
  695         }
  696 
  697         /*
  698          * Calculate the active channel set.
  699          */
  700         memset(ic->ic_chan_active, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
  701         for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
  702                 c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  703                 if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
  704                         /* take anything but pure turbo channels */
  705                         if ((c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0)
  706                                 setbit(ic->ic_chan_active, i);
  707                 } else {
  708                         if ((c->ic_flags & modeflags) == modeflags)
  709                                 setbit(ic->ic_chan_active, i);
  710                 }
  711         }
  712         /*
  713          * If no current/default channel is setup or the current
  714          * channel is wrong for the mode then pick the first
  715          * available channel from the active list.  This is likely
  716          * not the right one.
  717          */
  718         if (ic->ic_ibss_chan == NULL || isclr(ic->ic_chan_active,
  719             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan))) {
  720                 for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
  721                         if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
  722                                 ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[i];
  723                                 break;
  724                         }
  725                 if ((ic->ic_ibss_chan == NULL) || isclr(ic->ic_chan_active,
  726                     ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan)))
  727                         panic("Bad IBSS channel %u\n",
  728                             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
  729         }
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Reset the scan state for the new mode. This avoids scanning
  733          * of invalid channels, ie. 5GHz channels in 11b mode.
  734          */
  735         ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
  736 
  737         ic->ic_curmode = mode;
  738         ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);        /* reset ERP state */
  739 
  740         return 0;
  741 #undef N
  742 }
  743 
  744 enum ieee80211_phymode
  745 ieee80211_next_mode(struct ifnet *ifp)
  746 {
  747         struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
  748 
  749         if (IFM_MODE(ic->ic_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
  750                 /*
  751                  * Reset the scan state and indicate a wrap around
  752                  * if we're running in a fixed, user-specified phy mode.
  753                  */
  754                 ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
  755                 return (IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
  756         }
  757 
  758         /*
  759          * Get the next supported mode
  760          */
  761         for (++ic->ic_curmode;
  762             ic->ic_curmode <= IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO;
  763             ic->ic_curmode++) {
  764                 /* Wrap around and ignore turbo mode */
  765                 if (ic->ic_curmode >= IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO) {
  766                         ic->ic_curmode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
  767                         break;
  768                 }
  769 
  770                 if (ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << ic->ic_curmode))
  771                         break;
  772         }
  773 
  774         ieee80211_setmode(ic, ic->ic_curmode);
  775 
  776         return (ic->ic_curmode);
  777 }
  778 
  779 /*
  780  * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel so the
  781  * caller can select a rate set.  This is problematic and the
  782  * work here assumes how things work elsewhere in this code.
  783  *
  784  * XXX never returns turbo modes -dcy
  785  */
  786 enum ieee80211_phymode
  787 ieee80211_chan2mode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
  788     const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
  789 {
  790         /*
  791          * NB: this assumes the channel would not be supplied to us
  792          *     unless it was already compatible with the current mode.
  793          */
  794         if (ic->ic_curmode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO ||
  795             chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
  796                 return ic->ic_curmode;
  797         /*
  798          * In autoselect mode; deduce a mode based on the channel
  799          * characteristics.  We assume that turbo-only channels
  800          * are not considered when the channel set is constructed.
  801          */
  802         if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_T(chan))
  803                 return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO;
  804         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan))
  805                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
  806         else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
  807                 return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
  808         else if (chan->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM|IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN))
  809                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
  810         else
  811                 return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
  812 }
  813 
  814 /*
  815  * convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
  816  * ieee80211 rate is in unit of 0.5Mbps.
  817  */
  818 int
  819 ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate,
  820     enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
  821 {
  822 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
  823         static const struct {
  824                 u_int   m;      /* rate + mode */
  825                 u_int   r;      /* if_media rate */
  826         } rates[] = {
  827                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
  828                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
  829                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
  830                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
  831                 {  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
  832                 {  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
  833                 {  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
  834                 {  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
  835                 {  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
  836                 {  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
  837                 {  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
  838                 {  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
  839                 {  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
  840                 {  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
  841                 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
  842                 {   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
  843                 {   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
  844                 {  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
  845                 {  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
  846                 {  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
  847                 {  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
  848                 {  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
  849                 {  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
  850                 {  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
  851                 {  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
  852                 {  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
  853                 { 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
  854                 /* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
  855         };
  856         u_int mask, i;
  857 
  858         mask = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
  859         switch (mode) {
  860         case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
  861         case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO:
  862                 mask |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
  863                 break;
  864         case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
  865                 mask |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
  866                 break;
  867         case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
  868                 mask |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
  869                 break;
  870         case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
  871                 /* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
  872                 if (ic && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
  873                         mask |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
  874                         break;
  875                 }
  876                 /* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
  877                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  878         case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
  879                 mask |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
  880                 break;
  881         }
  882         for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++)
  883                 if (rates[i].m == mask)
  884                         return rates[i].r;
  885         return IFM_AUTO;
  886 #undef N
  887 }
  888 
  889 int
  890 ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
  891 {
  892 #define N(a)    (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
  893         int i;
  894         static const struct {
  895                 int subtype;
  896                 int rate;
  897         } ieeerates[] = {
  898                 { IFM_AUTO,             -1      },
  899                 { IFM_MANUAL,           0       },
  900                 { IFM_NONE,             0       },
  901                 { IFM_IEEE80211_FH1,    2       },
  902                 { IFM_IEEE80211_FH2,    4       },
  903                 { IFM_IEEE80211_DS1,    2       },
  904                 { IFM_IEEE80211_DS2,    4       },
  905                 { IFM_IEEE80211_DS5,    11      },
  906                 { IFM_IEEE80211_DS11,   22      },
  907                 { IFM_IEEE80211_DS22,   44      },
  908                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6,  12      },
  909                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9,  18      },
  910                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12, 24      },
  911                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18, 36      },
  912                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24, 48      },
  913                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36, 72      },
  914                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48, 96      },
  915                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54, 108     },
  916                 { IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72, 144     },
  917         };
  918         for (i = 0; i < N(ieeerates); i++) {
  919                 if (ieeerates[i].subtype == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
  920                         return ieeerates[i].rate;
  921         }
  922         return 0;
  923 #undef N
  924 }

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