root/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. unix2dostime
  2. dos2unixtime
  3. dos2unixfn
  4. unix2dosfn
  5. unix2winfn
  6. winChkName
  7. win2unixfn
  8. winChksum
  9. winSlotCnt

    1 /*      $OpenBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.13 2004/05/14 04:05:05 tedu Exp $  */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.24 1997/10/17 11:23:54 ws Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*
   36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   37  * 
   38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
   40  * 
   41  * This software is provided "as is".
   42  * 
   43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   46  * any damages caused by this software.
   47  * 
   48  * October 1992
   49  */
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * System include files.
   53  */
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/systm.h>
   56 #include <sys/time.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>         /* defines tz */
   58 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * MSDOSFS include files.
   63  */
   64 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
   65 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * Days in each month in a regular year.
   69  */
   70 const u_short regyear[] = {
   71         31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
   72         31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
   73 };
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Days in each month in a leap year.
   77  */
   78 const u_short leapyear[] = {
   79         31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30,
   80         31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
   81 };
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
   85  * can avoid a full conversion.
   86  */
   87 uint32_t lasttime;
   88 uint32_t lastday;
   89 u_short lastddate;
   90 u_short lastdtime;
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
   94  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
   95  */
   96 void
   97 unix2dostime(tsp, ddp, dtp, dhp)
   98         struct timespec *tsp;
   99         u_int16_t *ddp;
  100         u_int16_t *dtp;
  101         u_int8_t *dhp;
  102 {
  103         uint32_t t;
  104         uint32_t days;
  105         uint32_t inc;
  106         uint32_t year;
  107         uint32_t month;
  108         const u_short *months;
  109 
  110         /*
  111          * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
  112          * skip the computations and use the saved result.
  113          */
  114         t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
  115              /* +- daylight saving time correction */ ;
  116         t &= ~1;
  117         if (lasttime != t) {
  118                 lasttime = t;
  119                 lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
  120                     + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
  121                     + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
  122 
  123                 /*
  124                  * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
  125                  * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
  126                  * and month stuff.
  127                  */
  128                 days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
  129                 if (days != lastday) {
  130                         lastday = days;
  131                         for (year = 1970;; year++) {
  132                                 inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
  133                                 if (days < inc)
  134                                         break;
  135                                 days -= inc;
  136                         }
  137                         months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
  138                         for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
  139                                 if (days < months[month])
  140                                         break;
  141                                 days -= months[month];
  142                         }
  143                         lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
  144                             + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
  145                         /*
  146                          * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
  147                          * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
  148                          * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
  149                          * results.
  150                          */
  151                         if (year > 1980)
  152                                 lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
  153                 }
  154         }
  155 
  156         if (dtp != NULL)
  157                 *dtp = lastdtime;
  158         if (dhp != NULL)
  159                 *dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
  160 
  161         *ddp = lastddate;
  162 }
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
  166  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
  167  */
  168 #define SECONDSTO1980   (((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
  169 
  170 u_short lastdosdate;
  171 uint32_t lastseconds;
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
  175  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
  176  * not be too efficient.
  177  */
  178 void
  179 dos2unixtime(dd, dt, dh, tsp)
  180         u_int dd;
  181         u_int dt;
  182         u_int dh;
  183         struct timespec *tsp;
  184 {
  185         uint32_t seconds;
  186         uint32_t m, month;
  187         uint32_t y, year;
  188         uint32_t days;
  189         const u_short *months;
  190 
  191         if (dd == 0) {
  192                 /*
  193                  * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
  194                  */
  195                 tsp->tv_sec = 0;
  196                 tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
  197                 return;
  198         }
  199         seconds = ((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) * 2
  200             + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
  201             + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
  202             + dh / 100;
  203         /*
  204          * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
  205          * same then use the saved value.
  206          */
  207         if (lastdosdate != dd) {
  208                 lastdosdate = dd;
  209                 days = 0;
  210                 year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
  211                 for (y = 0; y < year; y++)
  212                         days += y & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
  213                 months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
  214                 /*
  215                  * Prevent going from 0 to 0xffffffff in the following
  216                  * loop.
  217                  */
  218                 month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
  219                 if (month == 0) {
  220                         printf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
  221                             month);
  222                         month = 1;
  223                 }
  224                 for (m = 0; m < month - 1; m++)
  225                         days += months[m];
  226                 days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
  227                 lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
  228         }
  229         tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
  230              /* -+ daylight saving time correction */ ;
  231         tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
  232 }
  233 
  234 static const u_char
  235 unix2dos[256] = {
  236         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 00-07 */
  237         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 08-0f */
  238         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 10-17 */
  239         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 18-1f */
  240         0,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  241         0x28, 0x29, 0,    0,    0,    0x2d, 0,    0,    /* 28-2f */
  242         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  243         0x38, 0x39, 0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 38-3f */
  244         0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 40-47 */
  245         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 48-4f */
  246         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 50-57 */
  247         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0,    0,    0,    0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  248         0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 60-67 */
  249         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 68-6f */
  250         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 70-77 */
  251         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,    /* 78-7f */
  252         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 80-87 */
  253         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 88-8f */
  254         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 90-97 */
  255         0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    /* 98-9f */
  256         0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5, /* a0-a7 */
  257         0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee, /* a8-af */
  258         0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa, /* b0-b7 */
  259         0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8, /* b8-bf */
  260         0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80, /* c0-c7 */
  261         0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, /* c8-cf */
  262         0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e, /* d0-d7 */
  263         0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1, /* d8-df */
  264         0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80, /* e0-e7 */
  265         0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, /* e8-ef */
  266         0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6, /* f0-f7 */
  267         0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98, /* f8-ff */
  268 };
  269 
  270 static const u_char
  271 dos2unix[256] = {
  272         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 00-07 */
  273         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 08-0f */
  274         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 10-17 */
  275         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* 18-1f */
  276         0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  277         0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
  278         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  279         0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
  280         0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* 40-47 */
  281         0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, /* 48-4f */
  282         0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, /* 50-57 */
  283         0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  284         0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
  285         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
  286         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
  287         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
  288         0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7, /* 80-87 */
  289         0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5, /* 88-8f */
  290         0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9, /* 90-97 */
  291         0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f, /* 98-9f */
  292         0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba, /* a0-a7 */
  293         0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb, /* a8-af */
  294         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0, /* b0-b7 */
  295         0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f, /* b8-bf */
  296         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3, /* c0-c7 */
  297         0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4, /* c8-cf */
  298         0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce, /* d0-d7 */
  299         0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f, /* d8-df */
  300         0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe, /* e0-e7 */
  301         0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f, /* e8-ef */
  302         0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8, /* f0-f7 */
  303         0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f, /* f8-ff */
  304 };
  305 
  306 static const u_char
  307 u2l[256] = {
  308         0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
  309         0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
  310         0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
  311         0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
  312         0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
  313         0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
  314         0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
  315         0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
  316         0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
  317         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
  318         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
  319         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
  320         0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
  321         0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
  322         0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
  323         0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
  324         0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
  325         0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
  326         0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
  327         0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
  328         0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
  329         0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
  330         0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
  331         0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
  332         0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
  333         0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
  334         0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
  335         0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
  336         0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
  337         0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
  338         0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
  339         0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
  340 };
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
  344  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
  345  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
  346  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
  347  */
  348 
  349 /*
  350  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
  351  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
  352  * null.
  353  */
  354 int
  355 dos2unixfn(dn, un, lower)
  356         u_char dn[11];
  357         u_char *un;
  358         int lower;
  359 {
  360         int i;
  361         int thislong = 1;
  362         u_char c;
  363 
  364         /*
  365          * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
  366          * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
  367          * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
  368          * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
  369          */
  370         if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
  371                 c = dos2unix[0xe5];
  372         else
  373                 c = dos2unix[*dn];
  374         *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  375         dn++;
  376         
  377         /*
  378          * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
  379          */
  380         for (i = 1; i < 8 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
  381                 c = dos2unix[*dn++];
  382                 *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  383                 thislong++;
  384         }
  385         dn += 8 - i;
  386         
  387         /*
  388          * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
  389          * the extension.
  390          */
  391         if (*dn != ' ') {
  392                 *un++ = '.';
  393                 thislong++;
  394                 for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
  395                         c = dos2unix[*dn++];
  396                         *un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
  397                         thislong++;
  398                 }
  399         }
  400         *un++ = 0;
  401 
  402         return (thislong);
  403 }
  404 
  405 /*
  406  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
  407  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
  408  * filename as a generation number.
  409  * Returns
  410  *      0 if name couldn't be converted
  411  *      1 if the converted name is the same as the original
  412  *        (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
  413  *      2 if conversion was successful
  414  *      3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
  415  */
  416 int
  417 unix2dosfn(un, dn, unlen, gen)
  418         u_char *un;
  419         u_char dn[12];
  420         int unlen;
  421         u_int gen;
  422 {
  423         int i, j, l;
  424         int conv = 1;
  425         u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
  426         u_char gentext[6];
  427         
  428         /*
  429          * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
  430          * characters.
  431          */
  432         for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
  433                 dn[i] = ' ';
  434         dn[11] = 0;
  435         
  436         /*
  437          * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
  438          * don't follow dos filename rules.
  439          */
  440         if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
  441                 dn[0] = '.';
  442                 return gen <= 1;
  443         }
  444         if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
  445                 dn[0] = '.';
  446                 dn[1] = '.';
  447                 return gen <= 1;
  448         }
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
  452          */
  453         for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
  454                 if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
  455                         break;
  456         if (i < 0)
  457                 return 0;
  458         
  459         /*
  460          * Now find the extension
  461          * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
  462          *       and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
  463          */
  464         dp = dp1 = 0;
  465         for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
  466                 switch (*cp++) {
  467                 case '.':
  468                         if (!dp1)
  469                                 dp1 = cp;
  470                         break;
  471                 case ' ':
  472                         break;
  473                 default:
  474                         if (dp1)
  475                                 dp = dp1;
  476                         dp1 = 0;
  477                         break;
  478                 }
  479         }
  480         
  481         /*
  482          * Now convert it
  483          */
  484         if (dp) {
  485                 if (dp1)
  486                         l = dp1 - dp;
  487                 else
  488                         l = unlen - (dp - un);
  489                 for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
  490                         if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = unix2dos[dp[i]])
  491                             && conv != 3)
  492                                 conv = 2;
  493                         if (!dn[j]) {
  494                                 conv = 3;
  495                                 dn[j--] = ' ';
  496                         }
  497                 }
  498                 if (i < l)
  499                         conv = 3;
  500                 dp--;
  501         } else {
  502                 for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
  503                 dp++;
  504         }
  505 
  506         /*
  507          * Now convert the rest of the name
  508          */
  509         for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
  510                 if (*un != (dn[j] = unix2dos[*un])
  511                     && conv != 3)
  512                         conv = 2;
  513                 if (!dn[j]) {
  514                         conv = 3;
  515                         dn[j--] = ' ';
  516                 }
  517         }
  518         if (un < dp)
  519                 conv = 3;
  520         /*
  521          * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
  522          * generate a default
  523          */
  524         if (!j)
  525                 dn[0] = '_';
  526         
  527         /*
  528          * The first character cannot be E5,
  529          * because that means a deleted entry
  530          */
  531         if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
  532                 dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
  533         
  534         /*
  535          * If there wasn't any char dropped,
  536          * there is no place for generation numbers
  537          */
  538         if (conv != 3) {
  539                 if (gen > 1)
  540                         return 0;
  541                 return conv;
  542         }
  543         
  544         /*
  545          * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
  546          */
  547         for (cp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); cp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
  548                 *--cp = gen % 10 + '0';
  549         if (gen)
  550                 return 0;
  551         for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
  552         if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - cp + 1 > 8 - i)
  553                 i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - cp + 1);
  554         dn[i++] = '~';
  555         while (cp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
  556                 dn[i++] = *cp++;
  557         return 3;
  558 }
  559 
  560 /*
  561  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
  562  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
  563  *       i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
  564  */
  565 int
  566 unix2winfn(un, unlen, wep, cnt, chksum)
  567         u_char *un;
  568         int unlen;
  569         struct winentry *wep;
  570         int cnt;
  571         int chksum;
  572 {
  573         u_int8_t *cp;
  574         int i;
  575 
  576         /*
  577          * Drop trailing blanks and dots
  578          */
  579         for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
  580 
  581         un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  582         unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  583         
  584         /*
  585          * Initialize winentry to some useful default
  586          */
  587         for (cp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *cp++ = 0xff);
  588         wep->weCnt = cnt;
  589         wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
  590         wep->weReserved1 = 0;
  591         wep->weChksum = chksum;
  592         wep->weReserved2 = 0;
  593         
  594         /*
  595          * Now convert the filename parts
  596          */
  597         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  598                 if (--unlen < 0)
  599                         goto done;
  600                 *cp++ = *un++;
  601                 *cp++ = 0;
  602         }
  603         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  604                 if (--unlen < 0)
  605                         goto done;
  606                 *cp++ = *un++;
  607                 *cp++ = 0;
  608         }
  609         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  610                 if (--unlen < 0)
  611                         goto done;
  612                 *cp++ = *un++;
  613                 *cp++ = 0;
  614         }
  615         if (!unlen)
  616                 wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
  617         return unlen;
  618 
  619 done:
  620         *cp++ = 0;
  621         *cp++ = 0;
  622         wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
  623         return 0;
  624 }
  625 
  626 /*
  627  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
  628  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
  629  */
  630 int
  631 winChkName(un, unlen, wep, chksum)
  632         u_char *un;
  633         int unlen;
  634         struct winentry *wep;
  635         int chksum;
  636 {
  637         u_int8_t *cp;
  638         int i;
  639         
  640         /*
  641          * First compare checksums
  642          */
  643         if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
  644                 chksum = wep->weChksum;
  645         else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
  646                 chksum = -1;
  647         if (chksum == -1)
  648                 return -1;
  649         
  650         /*
  651          * Offset of this entry
  652          */
  653         i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  654         if ((unlen -= i) <= 0)
  655                 return -1;
  656         un += i;
  657 
  658         if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
  659                 return -1;
  660         
  661         /*
  662          * Compare the name parts
  663          */
  664         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  665                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  666                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  667                                 return chksum;
  668                         return -1;
  669                 }
  670                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  671                         return -1;
  672         }
  673         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  674                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  675                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  676                                 return chksum;
  677                         return -1;
  678                 }
  679                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  680                         return -1;
  681         }
  682         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  683                 if (--unlen < 0) {
  684                         if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
  685                                 return chksum;
  686                         return -1;
  687                 }
  688                 if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
  689                         return -1;
  690         }
  691         return chksum;
  692 }
  693 
  694 /*
  695  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
  696  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
  697  */
  698 int
  699 win2unixfn(wep, dp, chksum)
  700         struct winentry *wep;
  701         struct dirent *dp;
  702         int chksum;
  703 {
  704         u_int8_t *cp;
  705         u_int8_t *np, *ep = dp->d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
  706         int i;
  707 
  708         if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
  709             || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
  710                 return -1;
  711         
  712         /*
  713          * First compare checksums
  714          */
  715         if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
  716                 chksum = wep->weChksum;
  717                 /*
  718                  * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
  719                  */
  720                 dp->d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
  721         } else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
  722                 chksum = -1;
  723         if (chksum == -1)
  724                 return -1;
  725         
  726         /*
  727          * Offset of this entry
  728          */
  729         i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
  730         np = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + i;
  731         
  732         /*
  733          * Convert the name parts
  734          */
  735         for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  736                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  737                 case 0:
  738                         dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
  739                             + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
  740                         return chksum;
  741                 case '/':
  742                         np[-1] = 0;
  743                         return -1;
  744                 }
  745                 /*
  746                  * The size comparison should result in the compiler
  747                  * optimizing the whole if away
  748                  */
  749                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
  750                     && np > ep) {
  751                         np[-1] = 0;
  752                         return -1;
  753                 }
  754                 if (*cp++)
  755                         return -1;
  756         }
  757         for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  758                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  759                 case 0:
  760                         dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
  761                         return chksum;
  762                 case '/':
  763                         np[-1] = 0;
  764                         return -1;
  765                 }
  766                 /*
  767                  * The size comparisons should be optimized away
  768                  */
  769                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
  770                     && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
  771                     && np > ep) {
  772                         np[-1] = 0;
  773                         return -1;
  774                 }
  775                 if (*cp++)
  776                         return -1;
  777         }
  778         for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
  779                 switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
  780                 case 0:
  781                         dp->d_namlen -= i + 1;
  782                         return chksum;
  783                 case '/':
  784                         np[-1] = 0;
  785                         return -1;
  786                 }
  787                 /*
  788                  * See above
  789                  */
  790                 if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
  791                     && np > ep) {
  792                         np[-1] = 0;
  793                         return -1;
  794                 }
  795                 if (*cp++)
  796                         return -1;
  797         }
  798         return chksum;
  799 }
  800 
  801 /*
  802  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
  803  */
  804 u_int8_t
  805 winChksum(name)
  806         u_int8_t *name;
  807 {
  808         int i;
  809         u_int8_t s;
  810         
  811         for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
  812                 s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
  813         return s;
  814 }
  815 
  816 /*
  817  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
  818  */
  819 int
  820 winSlotCnt(un, unlen)
  821         u_char *un;
  822         int unlen;
  823 {
  824         for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
  825                 if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
  826                         break;
  827         if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
  828                 return 0;
  829         return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
  830 }

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